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nairaland.com

nairaland.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on nairaland.com

Last Updated: 17th April, 2024
Overview

Snoop Summary for nairaland.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about nairaland.com. The domain nairaland.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 104.20.249.29, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that nairaland.com is owned/operated by Domain Protection Services, Inc.. Nairaland.com is expected to earn an estimated $18,310 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of nairaland.com would possibly be worth $13,366,094 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Nairaland.com receives an estimated 1,966,487 unique visitors every day - an unbelievable amount of traffic! This report was last updated 17th April, 2024.

About nairaland.com

Site Preview: nairaland.com nairaland.com
Title: Just a moment...
Description: A big, broad discussion forum for Nigerians. Covers dozens of topics including romance, technology, careers, business, and entertainment. With over half a million members, the number one Nigerian community online continues to grow.
Keywords and Tags: aswad ayinde, boluwatife balogun, bulletin boards, dana kinduryte, eminem crash, forum, how many megabites in a gigabite, jermaine jakes, joel miggler, nairaland, nairaland com, nairaland forum, nairaland forum news, nairaland news, nairaland politics, red yellow green flag, www nairaland com
Related Terms: nigerians
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 19 years old
Domain Created: 8th March, 2005
Domain Updated: 6th March, 2020
Domain Expires: 8th March, 2029
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$13,366,094 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 1,340
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US): 16,100
SEMrush Authority Score: 67
Moz Domain Authority: 83
Moz Page Authority: 63

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 277,373 0
Traffic: 160,607 0
Cost: $9,398 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 1,966,487
Monthly Visitors: 59,853,670
Yearly Visitors: 717,767,755
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $18,310 USD
Monthly Revenue: $557,290 USD
Yearly Revenue: $6,683,042 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 10,996,947
Referring Domains: 26,559
Referring IPs: 23,257
Nairaland.com has 10,996,947 backlinks according to SEMrush. 96% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve nairaland.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of nairaland.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.nairaland.com/attachments/5844793_tmp7535image1251210111198_jpeg45c589935cad9b9ed4568c48b5e5d663
2
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.nairaland.com/attachments/3613977_img20100101043107_jpegd34095baff9778c58e17594c6785d255
3
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.nairaland.com/attachments/2124054_img4647_pngf86e56d3cec6e9a77236fc7cd4e3919d
4
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.nairaland.com/attachments/5848118_fbimg1503305143357_jpeg66263318131621e07e133b7e633501c8
5
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: http://www.nairaland.com/attachments/5848121_fbimg1503305122755_jpegaf7ee516cc95a0dc3254d38f8ce1308e

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: nairaland
Ranked Page: https://www.nairaland.com/
2
Keyword: nairaland forum
Ranked Page: https://www.nairaland.com/
3
Keyword: how many megabites in a gigabite
Ranked Page: https://www.nairaland.com/1067260/how-many-megabites-1-gigabite
4
Keyword: nairaland com
Ranked Page: https://www.nairaland.com/
5
Keyword: www nairaland com
Ranked Page: https://www.nairaland.com/

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: nairaland.com 13
Domain Name: nairaland 9
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 0.79 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 83% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 74
Performance 86
Accessibility 55
Best Practices 83
SEO 73
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nairaland.com/
Updated: 18th January, 2023

1.00 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
94%
3%
3%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
100%
0%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
86

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nairaland.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 0.9 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 0.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 20 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://nairaland.com/
http/1.1
0
36.808000004385
359
0
301
text/plain
https://www.nairaland.com/
h2
37.141999986488
212.57800000603
8361
21408
200
text/html
Document
https://www.nairaland.com/static/nl2.css/681921117235
h2
219.18600000208
254.01199999033
2667
7564
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap
h2
219.31899999618
234.81699998956
1623
11502
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nairaland.com/static/logo1.png
h2
226.2439999904
283.25700000278
2380
1947
200
image/png
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/ujsti16vmkvlxuxyzafqz3hlbs1j0np6.png
h2
226.68699998758
263.44300000346
5436
5002
200
image/png
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
h2
227.12500000489
258.531999978
24343
23893
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/yggl7y94x55mg2eerc2yukok63dw58ne.jpg
h2
227.39399998682
280.29999998398
30633
30185
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/icons/smiley.gif
h2
227.53199998988
264.19099999475
616
186
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/4icbbpyw95jlp69mdrmokh3x3njusi03.jpg
h2
227.89399998146
273.17000000039
24454
24004
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/kgf7boywivoi4x44ge8pqy66hdthufir.jpg
h2
228.08999998961
273.67199998116
17172
16722
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
h2
228.5120000015
254.64499997906
50138
146053
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.nairaland.com/static/nl2.js/92478754195732
h2
226.03299998445
263.03499998176
2557
8808
200
application/javascript
Script
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v34/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
h2
260.75099999434
268.45099998172
40300
39372
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.nairaland.com/static/white.png
h2
261.89900000463
283.60399999656
734
303
200
image/png
Image
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
297.2310000041
304.55800000345
20710
50234
200
text/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212080101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js?bust=31071637
h2
350.93499999493
402.70599999349
120469
363606
200
text/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20230117/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html
h2
359.17300000438
366.93399999058
4995
9772
200
text/html
Document
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j99&a=686201571&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nairaland.com%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Nairaland%20Forum&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=IEBAAEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=1328082533&gjid=679920798&cid=208653069.1674064949&tid=UA-91638-1&_gid=1442349219.1674064949&_r=1&_slc=1&z=1805551135
h2
379.63700000546
390.77899997937
616
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/cookie.js?domain=www.nairaland.com&callback=_gfp_s_&client=ca-pub-6465801557104924&gpid_exp=1
h2
455.1039999933
467.57300000172
894
393
200
text/javascript
Script
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.nairaland.com
h2
457.14399998542
472.10399998585
758
107
200
application/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-6465801557104924&output=html&h=280&slotname=9447191597&adk=1357011959&adf=2221244735&pi=t.ma~as.9447191597&w=1024&fwrn=4&fwrnh=100&lmt=1674064948&rafmt=1&format=1024x280&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nairaland.com%2F&fwr=0&fwrattr=true&rpe=1&resp_fmts=3&wgl=1&uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEwLjE1LjciLCJ4ODYiLCIiLCI5OC4wLjQ2OTUuMCIsW10sZmFsc2UsbnVsbCwiIixbXSxmYWxzZV0.&dt=1674064948808&bpp=6&bdt=132&idt=95&shv=r20230117&mjsv=m202212080101&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&correlator=6255561555271&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=208653069.1674064949&ga_sid=1674064949&ga_hid=686201571&ga_fc=1&u_tz=-480&u_his=2&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&dmc=8&adx=163&ady=2593&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759837%2C31071637&oid=2&pvsid=295544372812017&tmod=813194153&uas=0&nvt=1&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=128&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=a!1&btvi=1&fsb=1&xpc=7r4dFWM4IO&p=https%3A//www.nairaland.com&dtd=117
h2
471.09799997997
623.76399998902
1029
430
200
text/html
Document
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-6465801557104924&output=html&adk=1812271804&adf=3025194257&lmt=1674064948&plat=9%3A32776%2C16%3A8388608%2C17%3A32%2C24%3A32%2C25%3A32%2C30%3A1081344%2C32%3A32%2C41%3A32&plas=162x848_l%7C162x848_r&format=0x0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nairaland.com%2F&ea=0&pra=7&wgl=1&uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEwLjE1LjciLCJ4ODYiLCIiLCI5OC4wLjQ2OTUuMCIsW10sZmFsc2UsbnVsbCwiIixbXSxmYWxzZV0.&dt=1674064948817&bpp=2&bdt=141&idt=115&shv=r20230117&mjsv=m202212080101&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&prev_fmts=1024x280&nras=1&correlator=6255561555271&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=208653069.1674064949&ga_sid=1674064949&ga_hid=686201571&ga_fc=1&u_tz=-480&u_his=2&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&dmc=8&adx=-12245933&ady=-12245933&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759837%2C31071637&oid=2&pvsid=295544372812017&tmod=813194153&uas=0&nvt=1&eae=2&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&abl=NS&fu=32768&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&fsb=1&dtd=127
h2
488.24299999978
502.14799999958
788
0
200
text/html
Document
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gda&tv=r20230117&st=env
h2
640.9660000063
660.93799998634
11502
14374
200
application/json
XHR
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
h2
663.4619999968
675.6849999947
7166
17314
200
text/javascript
Script
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
h2
684.0979999979
692.25999998162
5855
12817
200
text/html
Document
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
h2
685.37900000229
706.74900000449
1427
783
200
text/html
Document
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/QkZn2XWhGLuUeJCWE_Zylly3qUWdX-KWqHVIqMIXcrk.js
h2
705.21799998824
713.41199998278
16744
36580
200
text/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=225&li=gda_r20230117&jk=295544372812017&rc=
h2
746.54500000179
757.20900000306
516
0
204
text/html
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=225&t=2&li=gda_r20230117&jk=295544372812017&bg=!bm2lbSnNAAYDMoyoIzI7ACkAdvg8WuWdjch7-fWL2xf3H4LsOEstgvGjZfOXxNdZx-j0GrSrJ8suDgIAAAC7UgAAAAdoAQcKAElkkw788edGkuvCpnqK10gY9EXHSBL2RLqo1bBC2wVs8Q157bSIEallSglETFKrFVWLkXPa5MI00HujlRoHNhOrcPA_Y32p-52ymQLwQqSk2Z6QeH7IbnZ10BrvwZhcHii1BHTd4qKaXfD-Mimjag-oYblVJfY1EoyvJbT0-6nuOSHzB5BHgoPCTVmAiWMDq38anGYzuy3J8T5WIPdJHDsrH-wIXv68m84SgUge7V9qNP0uhn5zsIiT2NST2l0qZYBDOio8WwDsu8Dab4tRH7OEpJSDI-eCFOSx0ho2-WrYaDgtTzwU4Gq2NdrPtbHhbGWA6N0Cg_ssIGKE--Ck-PEp_T1dBoA0IXNxXC6ADJxZ_Mhmbd_vY7_ByX0Rs90je_HXthnVnb380enNnXyX7Kje1sv7Nj6ttoflS93_9194UaTzP41UV_pec6RdJdeB2BFv767BvXjGR0vy7YvR7F9p3nuQJmvHwLN8sXBRAiPD3yRTZZidXJb70jj7N7SC0-yw7DU1o2E72KDY0N-ERZ0PXT8-BHMqx2gTs5sZEZDOd9TwjsHRn0YPVAcXkhQs4n5twvrVhLo25U5-z472GvPXgG5tMu6IjE0ye7ISk_bCA3BLx1bhJ7yHtsrHGYzM0sROo6aolHEPqB5vjiUAeedNFbv2q4Sy6E3uOx7xL-e3kFVMDryXwfU-WgSvFXNU_fYwOACmYphe02H11KKCl_1xe09Irj-sq1KiDlTyT1osxCSERL_mcwS6MhaPqyY2h4Nrh9QXCDaCm39rl3U9Hu4U8aGkI0u2O1bywtoNK0MwakBjoWo8LwEg8-2TwatLDygAEq-eh42Fez2Tky3CNQNhiP5zEqsJLZn2oWP6qmWPSzSyiy_Kk8RC_XD4tpSB77f7OXvJ54Yk2asV66bUy6ln-0IA3QK8Qn9Mzh_XyRb_5q1IAb3OT3lp3rPF4n9jYgbYUAIZ24-j0x10xucAOU_J19H54dIpL4OM8PSixdxl7th0j7jzFTZQU6GlBNflaD7q71sDjv6wlH7Kg5uW7LF-AiinkjoDRNYkPzApPYLLvwYun5t0VdK8MZ2a-Y7Jz-47AfA47RKgNv7R5uo
h2
1437.5399999844
1452.237999998
516
0
204
text/html
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
216.006
9.613
257.471
31.518
298.223
27.033
326.297
32.569
365.296
15.489
380.798
5.884
427.264
45.959
473.309
15.161
505.727
5.76
627.107
5.988
678.942
6.25
695.397
5.323
710.264
7.545
722.367
22.718
749.006
13.684
763.481
14.493
778.005
5.573
787.511
20.611
814.684
12.896
832.375
14.81
851.084
7.404
862.288
14.343
880.547
18.446
900.101
15.555
916.597
7.428
1425.167
8.673
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nairaland.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nairaland.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nairaland.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nairaland.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nairaland.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 97 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212080101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js?bust=31071637
120469
76998
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
50138
22303
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 34 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/yggl7y94x55mg2eerc2yukok63dw58ne.jpg
30185
15245
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/4icbbpyw95jlp69mdrmokh3x3njusi03.jpg
24004
11680
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
23893
7513
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 64 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/yggl7y94x55mg2eerc2yukok63dw58ne.jpg
30185
22950.8
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/4icbbpyw95jlp69mdrmokh3x3njusi03.jpg
24004
18024.6
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
23893
15822
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/kgf7boywivoi4x44ge8pqy66hdthufir.jpg
16722
8443.75
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 180 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nairaland.com/
176.431
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nairaland.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nairaland.com/
190
https://www.nairaland.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nairaland.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 396 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212080101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js?bust=31071637
120469
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
50138
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v34/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
40300
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/yggl7y94x55mg2eerc2yukok63dw58ne.jpg
30633
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/4icbbpyw95jlp69mdrmokh3x3njusi03.jpg
24454
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
24343
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
20710
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/kgf7boywivoi4x44ge8pqy66hdthufir.jpg
17172
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/QkZn2XWhGLuUeJCWE_Zylly3qUWdX-KWqHVIqMIXcrk.js
16744
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gda&tv=r20230117&st=env
11502
Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 1 resource found
Nairaland.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20710
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 564 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
564
Maximum DOM Depth
td.grad > h1 > a.g > img
9
Maximum Child Elements
» Delta Poly Student Rescued After Attempting Suicide By Jumping Into River (Ph…
130
Avoid chaining critical requests — 3 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nairaland.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.2 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
169.903
161.088
1.64
https://www.nairaland.com/
84.7
3.754
1.311
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212080101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js?bust=31071637
73.271
61.069
5.186
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.5 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
314.957
Other
67.029
Style & Layout
44.299
Rendering
24.515
Script Parsing & Compilation
18.813
Parse HTML & CSS
6.912
Garbage Collection
4.691
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 30 requests • 396 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
30
405758
Script
8
219436
Image
10
106800
Font
1
40300
Document
6
22455
Other
3
12477
Stylesheet
2
4290
Media
0
0
Third-party
18
286046
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
221370
0
SHOW DETAILS
41923
0
SHOW DETAILS
21326
0
SHOW DETAILS
1427
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
» Delta Poly Student Rescued After Attempting Suicide By Jumping Into River (Ph…
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts — 3 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Latest News / Twitter / Facebook / How To Advertise » Delta Poly Student Resc…
0.27811354785862
NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS Nairaland / General: Politics, Crime, Romance, Jobs/…
0.097077370478953
body > div.body > div.vertipics
0.069501035519357
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 480 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nairaland.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap
1623
230

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.445
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.nairaland.com/icons/smiley.gif
https://www.nairaland.com/icons/smiley.gif
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nairaland.com on mobile screens.
55

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nairaland.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nairaland.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements
Advertisement

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
p > ins.adsbygoogle > div#aswift_0_host > iframe#aswift_0
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
td.grad > h1 > a.g > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
tbody > tr > td > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
tr > td.grad > form > input
tr > td.small > form > input
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
Failing Elements
html

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nairaland.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/QkZn2XWhGLuUeJCWE_Zylly3qUWdX-KWqHVIqMIXcrk.js
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nairaland.com/
Allowed

Audits

Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
73

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nairaland.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Mobile Friendly

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nairaland.com on mobile screens.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
td.grad > h1 > a.g > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
tbody > tr > td > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
Avg. (All Categories) 65
Performance 74
Accessibility 60
Best Practices 75
SEO 85
PWA 30
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nairaland.com/
Updated: 18th January, 2023

1.29 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
84%
8%
8%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
96%
3%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
74

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nairaland.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Speed Index — 3.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 150 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 110 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://nairaland.com/
http/1.1
0
56.253999995533
344
0
301
text/plain
https://www.nairaland.com/
h2
56.559000004199
210.82399999432
8278
20957
200
text/html
Document
https://www.nairaland.com/static/nl2.css/681921117235
h2
219.39299999212
242.2430000006
2667
7564
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap
h2
219.67900000163
231.68699999223
1623
11502
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nairaland.com/static/logo1.png
h2
224.17699999642
255.38299999607
2380
1947
200
image/png
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/ujsti16vmkvlxuxyzafqz3hlbs1j0np6.png
h2
224.28500000387
247.59800000174
5436
5002
200
image/png
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/icons/smiley.gif
h2
224.52099999646
250.12100000458
617
186
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
h2
224.78999999294
252.85799999256
24343
23893
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
h2
224.98499999347
253.59599999501
50115
145958
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.nairaland.com/static/nl2.js/92478754195732
h2
223.83200000331
246.76900000486
2557
8808
200
application/javascript
Script
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v34/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
h2
249.33799999417
256.1149999965
40300
39372
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.nairaland.com/static/white.png
h2
251.10199999472
274.18199999374
734
303
200
image/png
Image
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
280.94499999133
288.15900000336
20710
50234
200
text/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212050101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
h2
334.37699999195
385.38799999515
120713
364719
200
text/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20230112/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html
h2
344.99099999084
353.08499999519
4995
9772
200
text/html
Document
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j99&a=778180013&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nairaland.com%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Nairaland%20Forum&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=IEBAAEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=58037442&gjid=2116926373&cid=957148257.1674064966&tid=UA-91638-1&_gid=1099894007.1674064966&_r=1&_slc=1&z=569514091
h2
369.5929999958
381.80499999726
616
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/cookie.js?domain=www.nairaland.com&callback=_gfp_s_&client=ca-pub-6465801557104924&gpid_exp=1
h2
438.24599999061
449.76899999892
894
393
200
text/javascript
Script
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.nairaland.com
h2
444.42600000184
457.1089999954
758
107
200
application/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-6465801557104924&output=html&adk=1812271804&adf=3025194257&lmt=1674064965&plat=3%3A2162688%2C4%3A2162688%2C16%3A8388608%2C17%3A32%2C24%3A32%2C25%3A32%2C32%3A32%2C41%3A32&format=0x0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nairaland.com%2F&ea=0&pra=7&wgl=1&uach=WyJBbmRyb2lkIiwiNi4wIiwiIiwiTW90byBHNCIsIjk4LjAuNDY5NS4wIixbXSx0cnVlLG51bGwsIiIsW10sZmFsc2Vd&dt=1674064965603&bpp=2&bdt=131&idt=84&shv=r20230112&mjsv=m202212050101&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&nras=1&correlator=7899179192809&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=957148257.1674064966&ga_sid=1674064966&ga_hid=778180013&ga_fc=1&u_tz=-480&u_his=2&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_sd=2.625&dmc=8&adx=-12245933&ady=-12245933&biw=360&bih=640&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=44759875%2C44759926%2C44759837%2C44777877%2C44768832%2C44779793&oid=2&pvsid=728785780713107&tmod=347609687&uas=0&nvt=1&eae=2&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C360%2C640&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&abl=NS&fu=32768&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&fsb=1&dtd=106
h2
456.84400000027
502.0050000021
798
0
200
text/html
Document
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ping?e=1
h2
458.38699999149
471.38299999642
616
0
204
text/html
Fetch
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gda&tv=r20230112&st=env
h2
513.3050000004
533.5849999974
11358
14182
200
application/json
XHR
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
h2
536.32099999231
549.64099999052
7166
17314
200
text/javascript
Script
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
h2
559.116000004
567.57199999993
5855
12817
200
text/html
Document
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
h2
560.8360000042
584.04699999664
1426
783
200
text/html
Document
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/QkZn2XWhGLuUeJCWE_Zylly3qUWdX-KWqHVIqMIXcrk.js
h2
582.67000000342
589.64599999308
16743
36580
200
text/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=225&li=gda_r20230112&jk=728785780713107&rc=
h2
618.83599999419
629.37199999578
516
0
204
text/html
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=225&t=2&li=gda_r20230112&jk=728785780713107&bg=!PzylPHjNAAYDMoyoIzI7ACkAdvg8WoqpERPLUFw_75khE3QTgD-SE7YVuzCgOPf12vm73VSw04F4YwIAAAC-UgAAAAdoAQcKABW84qBjgd2_VcOhHRsGcRpptjUEcUiZAvr9lqD82qW6uFBhGjcpicpAJThZn8QFT_YfAoS2DpM0sjeOHOgzOSu94wuH0PlG-ZyHXo3GS8_nyXD4Nv97pMdGZ-exJh54V8IOPVvTad92Yp5eeSf_7dwN8w2O-J3yGfazcUTxEs_qQSZG5uxd8MM45c3NMDD9C9pu3dlAMzbQRQ3Hy-EvseM_mNNsur1r3gNv5RWlK1aSqLVNFl2Ix1glDChkk2_dxCGSR_Vj3066eygGjxvT2BrmMG4Uwc7wAy4bWscdXHgS4UrGb2FSj3IpbiBNWQzr9cG7ATrWn3ra685bNFoNNXZTP_z3jbLDXg5Q4PUYjhKwfx_fuQCKuXvjmqpUI-5Zku6JvfyMg0eKWwTgbefiGfP290pz4zxh0sV1BXx282Fc8LNmn1RyyBbaoFT2iPYzKlNvfh2tNTEbYMcCuavJEJ4rbnnNe6qK_owjzS2zEu0_hBosHvAsb6vmwdvLW1B9Z0drgDg1odGdtJ1OjM3ZRm9k06HOCphmQtSp0o6T2BD1tpSjSiITnyaBmTmLgZg1aOZD21ijftJeV8F2x2sg2XC27swLiz9I6pPynAkv2VXgzmU8n50OUUI1q0oqNJxIT_WKCYJOKwWxtfOHOMSWmTX-Tu_om1K4BcFsa_b1vizzWStit6DeaLAsNycVKpJ6BtR3kjMbgCEzEUKxLYZmpybLExEBHv31zLbUJsVRpnB1cGrKnkj9U2EotvlrjTO_-Rg70lx8XmPEGzUZkyei-arQ8Dw62YcJcRqoJ0qnb8o819tJvXuFDU7PGdyOzU7xizxJSXjh_3raXrwmL8vBAXyPUn2aec_FrJO3xiqnvMXMsDrITU4699RdMTGNNL444CbQop45QQxNhFCQypAn-XtqSg9PhbRGMZsLwh9M8m7_ReObAbXlqrAtRlTl2KPyjtpIKTshYckzTkHgmxqHqYuLKYBPPghPOdDM0y8NNzi9Y_R23vQ6LvA7YDx5TZfo1AUa7cwKHTEFrynWv44NYFV8DTY
h2
1312.5149999978
1326.8749999988
516
0
204
text/html
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
214.802
8.659
245.917
34.246
288.104
23.458
314.392
31.961
352.213
18.614
370.941
5.831
409.253
21.161
430.425
26.408
505.56
5.843
553.17
7.419
570.99
6.406
587.226
7.294
598.656
19.596
620.61
12.923
639.091
17.559
657.077
7.719
668.61
21.499
690.602
14.881
709.373
16.445
726.738
9.756
737.265
15.404
753.611
12.854
767.242
13.742
781.977
14.199
1301.196
8.119
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nairaland.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nairaland.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nairaland.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nairaland.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 160 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nairaland.com/
155.259
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nairaland.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nairaland.com/
630
https://www.nairaland.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nairaland.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 325 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212050101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
120713
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
50115
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v34/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
40300
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
24343
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
20710
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/QkZn2XWhGLuUeJCWE_Zylly3qUWdX-KWqHVIqMIXcrk.js
16743
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gda&tv=r20230112&st=env
11358
https://www.nairaland.com/
8278
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
7166
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5855
Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 1 resource found
Nairaland.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20710
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 555 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
555
Maximum DOM Depth
td.grad > h1 > a.g > img
9
Maximum Child Elements
» Delta Poly Student Rescued After Attempting Suicide By Jumping Into River (Ph…
130
Avoid chaining critical requests — 3 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nairaland.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 1.3 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
723.476
683.052
7.028
https://www.nairaland.com/
306.116
16.54
6.36
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212050101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
216.364
183.172
21.52
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
143.02
127.276
8.384
Unattributable
127.456
7.792
0
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
77.856
71.64
3.18
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/QkZn2XWhGLuUeJCWE_Zylly3qUWdX-KWqHVIqMIXcrk.js
77.112
70.304
6
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
52.748
46.656
1.532
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1235.68
Other
247.608
Style & Layout
174.792
Rendering
73.992
Script Parsing & Compilation
70.516
Parse HTML & CSS
22.78
Garbage Collection
18.044
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 27 requests • 325 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
27
333074
Script
8
219656
Font
1
40300
Image
7
34542
Document
5
21352
Other
4
12934
Stylesheet
2
4290
Media
0
0
Third-party
18
285718
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 200 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
221043
184.608
SHOW DETAILS
21326
19.14
SHOW DETAILS
41923
0
SHOW DETAILS
1426
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Nairaland / General: Politics, Crime, Romance, Jobs/Vacancies, Career, Business…
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts — 4 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS Nairaland / General: Politics, Crime, Romance, Jobs/…
0.18154453563208
body > div.body > div.vertipics
0.074931124125153
Art, Graphics & Video
0.021389734761453
Latest News / Twitter / Facebook / How To Advertise » Delta Poly Student Resc…
0.014081016614123
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 14 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212050101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
4289
106
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5452
86
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212050101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
4204
85
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
2640
74
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5382
70
https://www.nairaland.com/
1410
68
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5598
66
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
2940
64
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5664
62
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5538
60
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5871
57
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5777
55
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5330
52
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
5726
51
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nairaland.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 5.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.1 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 3.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 23 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nairaland.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
23893
23893
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 101 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202212050101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
120713
81933
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
50115
20983
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 7 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
23893
7513
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 15 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/xvdd7i2h61jtutfic2fj89an5upg2lh5.jpg
23893
15822

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.292
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,640 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nairaland.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nairaland.com/static/nl2.css/681921117235
2667
150
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap
1623
780
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.nairaland.com/icons/smiley.gif
https://www.nairaland.com/icons/smiley.gif
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6120 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
60

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nairaland.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nairaland.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements
Advertisement

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
p > ins.adsbygoogle > div#aswift_0_host > iframe#aswift_0
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
td.grad > h1 > a.g > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
tbody > tr > td > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
tr > td.grad > form > input
tr > td.small > form > input
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
Failing Elements
html

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nairaland.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/QkZn2XWhGLuUeJCWE_Zylly3qUWdX-KWqHVIqMIXcrk.js
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nairaland.com/
Allowed

Audits

Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://www.nairaland.com/vertipics/ujsti16vmkvlxuxyzafqz3hlbs1j0np6.png
318 x 106
318 x 106
636 x 212

Audits

Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
85

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nairaland.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nairaland.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
SHOW DETAILS
100.00%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
td.grad > h1 > a.g > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img
tbody > tr > td > img
div.body > div.vertipics > a > img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
30

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of nairaland.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nairaland.com on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.20.249.29
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Whois Agent
Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Country: US
City: Denver
State: CO
Post Code: 80201
Email:
Phone: +1.7208009072
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
DomainSite, Inc. 3.162.3.90
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 58/100
WOT Child Safety: 62/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 12th June, 2022
Valid To: 12th June, 2023
Subject: CN = sni.cloudflaressl.com
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: c959965e
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 15779387205669382243668849051354764717
Serial Number (Hex): 0BDEFFDACC6101DDD67D30B57E0795AD
Valid From: 12th June, 2024
Valid To: 12th June, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS
Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt
SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9:
03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E
Timestamp : Jun 12 02:18:31.930 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:AF:75:EA:1C:C1:6A:F5:1D:09:8C:CE:
55:21:C5:AA:7A:F1:A0:0A:9A:3E:98:9C:E7:BF:85:61:
7A:D9:E3:70:8D:02:20:7E:D0:E0:C1:22:BE:8F:2D:67:
1E:1A:EA:C2:64:E2:4C:A9:B1:39:77:8F:B5:29:BE:4F:
A5:FE:64:94:DE:F5:D1
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 35:CF:19:1B:BF:B1:6C:57:BF:0F:AD:4C:6D:42:CB:BB:
B6:27:20:26:51:EA:3F:E1:2A:EF:A8:03:C3:3B:D6:4C
Timestamp : Jun 12 02:18:31.993 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:4F:C0:91:38:A2:86:9C:0F:A7:79:63:C4:
1B:28:C3:EE:93:11:BB:EE:0A:AB:4B:0C:13:F4:B6:7C:
BD:30:4A:64:02:21:00:D8:8E:C9:DB:AC:94:9E:BD:D1:
88:D2:0F:2A:38:25:9F:CB:19:73:C4:F4:46:5B:83:6A:
1B:0F:0E:F9:79:F1:35
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
Timestamp : Jun 12 02:18:31.975 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:63:B1:08:29:45:26:ED:38:0C:B5:B1:91:
AE:59:28:ED:26:19:F3:01:15:53:99:5B:21:07:54:AD:
DA:78:3D:DE:02:20:1D:C9:76:30:FB:B2:C3:1F:E5:47:
F7:E4:1C:DD:1A:52:86:3F:42:15:B1:2A:BB:8F:63:A7:
E7:B5:C6:94:76:B7
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:nairaland.com
DNS:sni.cloudflaressl.com
DNS:*.nairaland.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Date: 1st March, 2023
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Expires: 1st January, 1970
Server: cloudflare
Connection: close
Permissions-Policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
Referrer-Policy: same-origin
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
CF-RAY: 7a146f12e819239c-EWR

Whois Lookup

Created: 8th March, 2005
Changed: 6th March, 2020
Expires: 8th March, 2029
Registrar: DomainSite, Inc.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: dave.ns.cloudflare.com
zara.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Name: Whois Agent
Owner Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Owner Street: PO Box 1769
Owner Post Code: 80201
Owner City: Denver
Owner State: CO
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.7208009072
Owner Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/nairaland.com
Admin Name: Whois Agent
Admin Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Admin Street: PO Box 1769
Admin Post Code: 80201
Admin City: Denver
Admin State: CO
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7208009072
Admin Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/nairaland.com
Tech Name: Whois Agent
Tech Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Tech Street: PO Box 1769
Tech Post Code: 80201
Tech City: Denver
Tech State: CO
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7208009072
Tech Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/nairaland.com
Full Whois: Domain Name: NAIRALAND.COM
Registry Domain ID: 145468938_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.domainsite.com
Registrar URL: http://www.domainsite.com
Updated Date: 2020-03-06T09:17:35Z
Creation Date: 2005-03-08T13:41:42Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2029-03-08T13:41:42Z
Registrar: DomainSite, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 466
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: Not Available From Registry
Registrant Name: Whois Agent
Registrant Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Registrant Street: PO Box 1769
Registrant City: Denver
Registrant State/Province: CO
Registrant Postal Code: 80201
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.7208009072
Registrant Fax: +1.7209758725
Registrant Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/nairaland.com
Registry Admin ID: Not Available From Registry
Admin Name: Whois Agent
Admin Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Admin Street: PO Box 1769
Admin City: Denver
Admin State/Province: CO
Admin Postal Code: 80201
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7208009072
Admin Fax: +1.7209758725
Admin Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/nairaland.com
Registry Tech ID: Not Available From Registry
Tech Name: Whois Agent
Tech Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Tech Street: PO Box 1769
Tech City: Denver
Tech State/Province: CO
Tech Postal Code: 80201
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7208009072
Tech Fax: +1.7209758725
Tech Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/nairaland.com
Name Server: zara.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: dave.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unSigned
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@domainsite.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.7203101849
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-03-01T20:51:48Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp


The data in the DomainSite, Inc. WHOIS database is provided by DomainSite, Inc. for information purposes, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. DomainSite, Inc. does not guarantee its accuracy. Users accessing the DomainSite, Inc. WHOIS service agree to use the data only for lawful purposes, and under no circumstances may this data be used to: a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the registrar's own existing customers and b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of DomainSite, Inc., except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. When using the DomainSite, Inc. WHOIS service, please consider the following: the WHOIS service is not a replacement for standard EPP commands to the SRS service. WHOIS is not considered authoritative for registered domain objects. The WHOIS service may be scheduled for downtime during production or OT&E maintenance periods. Where applicable, the presence of a [Non-Public Data] tag indicates that such data is not made publicly available due to applicable data privacy laws or requirements. Access to non-public data may be provided, upon request, where it can be reasonably confirmed that the requester holds a specific legitimate interest and a proper legal basis, for accessing the withheld data. Access to this data can be requested by submitting a request via the form found at https://www.name.com/layered-access-request . DomainSite, Inc. reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.
View Raw Whois

Nameservers

Name IP Address
dave.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.193.109
zara.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.148
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nairaland.com Infographic

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